A home inspector is not a specialist he/she is a generalist and by federal law can not perform a lot of the testing that goes beyond soap bubbles and gas sniffers and looking for blue bottle flies.[/QB]
I'm not familiar with any federal law that has anything at all to do with home inspectors or home inspection licensing.
There are some states that license and/or regulate home inspectors, but even they typically don't state what we cannot do. They only state what we are to do. How we go about doing that is up to each individual home inspector. Some retired HVAC techs working as home inspectors will have the latest and greatest technical equipment. Others of us are true generalists, leaving the technical stuff to the licensed professionals.
One can always go above and beyond any standards of practice, just like builders can exceed the various codes. Standards and codes are minimums, not maximums.
It really depends on what the state statutes say about licensing in licensed professions, what home inspector trade association standards of practice say, and what various courts have said in various lawsuits that have been published to create case law.