When they have actually done the verifications, then we refer to that letter as a "Pre-Approval".
Of course, we still have some Lenders (or Mortgage Brokers) who write letters that they call Pre-Approvals; but then in the body of the letter they will say that this Pre-Approval is subject to their verifying the information that the future Loan Applicant told them . . . . which means you can go and throw that one into the bin of Pre-Qualification Letters.
My most favorite one was where the Husband neglected to tell his Wife about the Delinquent Alimony and Child Support that was in his history . . . . in fact he had neglected to bother even telling her that he had been married before. So that new Marriage ran upon the rough shoals of Divorce Court (or annulment) because of the difference between Pre-Qualification and Pre-Approval. Lying on a Marriage License Application is usually considered a Felony too; just like lying on a Loan Application.
I'm just glad that this confusion afflicts Brokers and Agents (and even some Lenders) country wide. And when we are confused by the terminology, it's no surprise that the Buyers and Sellers are confused, is it?
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Dale C. Hittle of GOLDEN RULE PROPERTIES in Glover, Vermont
Where We're Always Striving To Put Together "THE FAIR DEAL"