In Missouri, there are specific types of agency; but the starting point (and assumed role) when working with a buyer is Transaction Broker, in which neither the seller or the buyer is represented by the agent.
Any designation other than Transaction Broker requires signed agency agreement paperwork. The exception is when the property is listed with the selling agent's company (either by the agent or by another agent in the company). In that case, a selling agent can only be a seller's agent or a dual agent (then only if buyer's agent paperwork was in place prior to showing that particular property).
In Missouri, I honestly do not understand why any agent would choose to be a sub-agent, because that forces both agents to be equally responsible to the seller. When I am the listing agent, furthermore, I don't want an agent to be a sub-agent when selling one of my listings. I'm much happier with Transaction Agents or Buyer's Agents.
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REALTORŪ, Broker/Salesperson, GRI, ABR
REO listing/selling since 2004; BPOs